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2000-12-26
I started writing about my reflections of this fall�s Art Education Colloquium, and maybe I could discuss Democratic Practice, Identity, Performative Sites: Intersection of Art Technology and the Body, Public Intellectuals, or Standards and Ethics and how these class topics relate to contemporary theory and practice in art teacher education. But, today I have a more pressing interest: why isn�t the practice of interpretation embodied and appreciated in every aspect of our work in art education? You probably believe interpretation is being acted upon, but if you are not participating in real classroom conversations: talk that transforms the very form and content of the topics being discussed, then where is the interpretation? Without interpretation do we have art, projects for the art classroom or reference materials to inspire creative learning? For that matter, what function is art serving in society? "It must be understood once and for all that something that is only a personal expression within a framework created by others cannot be termed a creation. Creation is not the arrangement of objects and forms; it is the invention of new laws on that arrangement." (Guy Debord, June 1957, form Report on the Construction of Situations and the International Situationists Tendency�s Conditions of Organization and Action)
What role does art play in our society? Does it simply relay stories, record events, or frame images of the world around us? No. Are we just goldfish swimming around a giant fish bowl? Of course not! Art fills our world with ideas. It functions as much more than a container for undefined experiences. Through the work of art we construct, evaluate and re-define the terms that establish meaning to our entire existence. Art is the work of creating meanings. And I mean the WORK of creating meaning. The process of interpretation does not just happen because we are generous towards one-another. Nor does interpretation occur simply when we are not (or are not thinking like) middle-class white straight men. Outsiders and marginalized people do not have a �patent� on interpretative processes. To believe this is to completely misunderstand the very nature of interpretation. Until our conversations in art education classes resemble the responses in the following description these classroom conversations cannot be about creation: "�In the late 1980s at Chicago�s Field Museum of Natural History in response to protests about a particular interpretation. Tucked away in one of the Native American galleries, a diorama of the Pawnee Morning Star ceremony showed a young woman about to be sacrificed. Naked and bound, she was surrounded by men, one with arrow poised, ready to shoot. On a bulletin board next to the exhibit, a letter was posted from a visitor protesting the depiction of images of violence against women in a respectable, public institution. Also posted was a response from the Pawnee Tribal Council defending the museum�s decision not to hide history from public view, however unpleasant it may be. Visitors were invited to comment, and they did in profusion. The bulletin board was dotted with index cards on which people scribbled their thoughts about everything from women�s rights to the historical enterprise to the nature of museums� responsibilities." (Roberts, 1997 p. 77) How do we do this? How can PSU Art Education more effectively push education research to explore the use of choice in the process of interpretation? How can education strive for the recapitulation of a student's experience? I do not want to be just another "freak on parade;" pucking out commands and orders on how to approach teaching or how to have a teaching program. I am simply waiting to hear from you. You certainly have different experiences than me, and you definitely have very different interpretations than mine. So, I would like to hear you.
"How does one validate and understand one's own response to art, without denying others that singular pleasure? How do you free the student to see something that you can't see, to make something that you cannot image? This is probably the secret of teahcing art, but I don't know how to do it." (Hickey, 1998, p. 3) Who knows what tomorrow will look like, but how ever it comes, I will be there! Thanks for listening. G. E. Washington
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